Android BLE 开发快速入门教程
ble-starter-androidCompanion project for the Punch Through blog post “The Ultimate Guide to Android Bluetooth Low Energy”项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/bl/ble-starter-android
项目介绍
本项目是 PunchThrough 公司提供的 Android Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) 开发入门项目,旨在帮助开发者快速掌握 Android BLE 开发的基础知识和操作。项目包含了 BLE 设备扫描、连接、服务和特征发现、数据读写、通知和指示的启用与禁用、设备绑定等基本操作的示例代码。
项目快速启动
环境准备
Android StudioAndroid 设备(支持 BLE)
克隆项目
git clone https://github.com/PunchThrough/ble-starter-android.git
打开项目
启动 Android Studio。选择 “Open an existing Android Studio project”。导航到克隆的项目目录并打开。
运行项目
连接 Android 设备。点击 “Run” 按钮,选择你的设备进行安装和运行。
示例代码
以下是一个简单的 BLE 设备扫描示例:
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter
import android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeScanner
import android.bluetooth.le.ScanCallback
import android.bluetooth.le.ScanResult
class BleScanner {
private val bluetoothAdapter: BluetoothAdapter? = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter()
private val bluetoothLeScanner: BluetoothLeScanner? = bluetoothAdapter?.bluetoothLeScanner
fun startScan() {
bluetoothLeScanner?.startScan(scanCallback)
}
private val scanCallback = object : ScanCallback() {
override fun onScanResult(callbackType: Int, result: ScanResult?) {
result?.device?.let {
println("Found BLE device: ${it.name} - ${it.address}")
}
}
}
}
应用案例和最佳实践
应用案例
健康监测设备:通过 BLE 连接心率监测器、血压计等设备,实时获取健康数据。智能家居控制:通过 BLE 控制智能灯泡、智能插座等设备。
最佳实践
权限管理:确保在应用中正确请求和处理蓝牙相关的权限。错误处理:在 BLE 操作中加入适当的错误处理逻辑,提高应用的稳定性。性能优化:合理管理 BLE 连接和数据传输,避免资源浪费。
典型生态项目
Android BLE Library:一个开源的 BLE 库,提供了更高级的 BLE 操作接口。BLE Scanner:一个 BLE 设备扫描应用,用于发现和连接附近的 BLE 设备。
通过本教程,你可以快速上手 Android BLE 开发,并了解相关的应用案例和最佳实践。希望你能利用这些知识,开发出优秀的 BLE 应用。
ble-starter-androidCompanion project for the Punch Through blog post “The Ultimate Guide to Android Bluetooth Low Energy”项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/bl/ble-starter-android