Android BLE 开发快速入门教程

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Android BLE 开发快速入门教程

ble-starter-androidCompanion project for the Punch Through blog post “The Ultimate Guide to Android Bluetooth Low Energy”项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/bl/ble-starter-android

项目介绍

本项目是 PunchThrough 公司提供的 Android Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) 开发入门项目,旨在帮助开发者快速掌握 Android BLE 开发的基础知识和操作。项目包含了 BLE 设备扫描、连接、服务和特征发现、数据读写、通知和指示的启用与禁用、设备绑定等基本操作的示例代码。

项目快速启动

环境准备

Android StudioAndroid 设备(支持 BLE)

克隆项目

git clone https://github.com/PunchThrough/ble-starter-android.git

打开项目

启动 Android Studio。选择 “Open an existing Android Studio project”。导航到克隆的项目目录并打开。

运行项目

连接 Android 设备。点击 “Run” 按钮,选择你的设备进行安装和运行。

示例代码

以下是一个简单的 BLE 设备扫描示例:




import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter


import android.bluetooth.le.BluetoothLeScanner


import android.bluetooth.le.ScanCallback


import android.bluetooth.le.ScanResult


 


class BleScanner {


    private val bluetoothAdapter: BluetoothAdapter? = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter()


    private val bluetoothLeScanner: BluetoothLeScanner? = bluetoothAdapter?.bluetoothLeScanner


 


    fun startScan() {


        bluetoothLeScanner?.startScan(scanCallback)


    }


 


    private val scanCallback = object : ScanCallback() {


        override fun onScanResult(callbackType: Int, result: ScanResult?) {


            result?.device?.let {


                println("Found BLE device: ${it.name} - ${it.address}")


            }


        }


    }


}

应用案例和最佳实践

应用案例

健康监测设备:通过 BLE 连接心率监测器、血压计等设备,实时获取健康数据。智能家居控制:通过 BLE 控制智能灯泡、智能插座等设备。

最佳实践

权限管理:确保在应用中正确请求和处理蓝牙相关的权限。错误处理:在 BLE 操作中加入适当的错误处理逻辑,提高应用的稳定性。性能优化:合理管理 BLE 连接和数据传输,避免资源浪费。

典型生态项目

Android BLE Library:一个开源的 BLE 库,提供了更高级的 BLE 操作接口。BLE Scanner:一个 BLE 设备扫描应用,用于发现和连接附近的 BLE 设备。

通过本教程,你可以快速上手 Android BLE 开发,并了解相关的应用案例和最佳实践。希望你能利用这些知识,开发出优秀的 BLE 应用。

ble-starter-androidCompanion project for the Punch Through blog post “The Ultimate Guide to Android Bluetooth Low Energy”项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/bl/ble-starter-android

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